Crown Records: Uncovering the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1

 

Introduction:

In the vast landscape of 1950s music, budget record labels were crucial in bringing popular tunes to the masses at affordable prices. Among these labels, Crown Records is a fascinating case study of ingenuity, questionable business practices, and musical preservation. Today, we delve deep into one of Crown Records' lesser-known releases: the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1, a stereo compilation of their Top-12 series from the late 1950s.

The Rise of Budget Labels in the 1950s

The 1950s saw an explosion in the popularity of recorded music, with rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and pop dominating the airwaves. However, not everyone could afford the premium prices charged by major labels for the latest hits. This gap in the market gave rise to budget record labels, which offered cheaper alternatives to music fans. Budget record labels were familiar; they had existed since the industry's early days when phonographs started to become something a regular household had, not just for the well-to-do and wealthy. However, the introduction of the 33 1/3 rpm LP and 45 rpm Extended Play record in the late 1940s changed the way proprietors of budget record materials had to get the masses to buy their records, especially those who were starting to purchase newer equipment that needed new records to play on them. There were multiple waves, the first led by Don Garner and Eli Oberstein, then Tops Records led the charge for a second wave with high quality, reasonable cost budget releases that were desirable by 1955. Crown was quick to join this new market, especially when stereo became a commercial success with the introduction of consumer single grooved stereo record albums in 1957- Tops on their Mayfair line issued stereo records pressed into translucent yellow vinyl, and Crown issued their stereo records on translucent red vinyl. 

These budget labels employed various strategies to keep costs down:

1. Using lesser-known artists or studio musicians
2. Recording cover versions of popular songs
3. Utilizing cheaper production methods
4. Minimizing marketing and promotion costs

Crown Records, founded by the Bihari brothers, was a budget label that succeeded in this era. The label specialized in releasing affordable compilations of current hits, often recorded by uncredited studio musicians rather than the original artists. People back before the advent of Rock and Roll were generally less picky about who was performing a hit song as long as it was competently performed and sounded professional. But not long after the mid-1950s, as rock and roll entrenched itself into the pop music scene, the artist who made a hit song famous became linked to their version, with other covers made by other parties considered tacky covers trying to cash in on a charting artist's latest single. 

Crown Records and the Bihari Brothers

The story of Crown Records is inextricably linked to the Bihari brothers: Jules, Saul, Joe, and Lester. These entrepreneurial siblings built a veritable empire in the budget record industry, starting with their more reputable R&B label, Modern Records, in the 1940s.

The Bihari brothers were known for their shrewd (and often controversial) business practices. They recognized the potential in the growing market for affordable records and expanded their operations to include several budget labels, including Crown Records.

While their methods were often questionable from an ethical standpoint, the Biharis' labels played a significant role in making music accessible to a broader audience and preserving lesser-known performances of popular songs.

The Golden Record Award Album Volume 1: A Rare Gem

The Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 is a particularly intriguing release among Crown Records' extensive catalog. Cataloged as CST-112, this stereo compilation is a unique artifact of its time, offering "sound-alike" cover versions of 1958's biggest hits.

What makes this album especially noteworthy is its rarity. Unlike the more common mono Top-12 albums released by Crown, this stereo version is scarce for collectors and music historians.

Track Listing and Original Artists

The album features twelve tracks, each covering a popular hit from 1958. Here's the complete track listing, along with the original artists:

Side A:

1. "Yakety Yak" (originally by The Coasters)
2. "High School Confidential" (originally by Jerry Lee Lewis)
3. "Big Man" (originally by The Four Preps)
4. 
   "Do You Want To Dance" (originally by Bobby Freeman)
5. "The Purple People Eater" (originally by Sheb Wooley)
6. "Secretly" (originally by Jimmie Rodgers)

Side B:

1. "Cha Hua Hua" (originally by The Pets)
2. "Sugar Moon" (originally by Pat Boone)
3. "Jeannie Lee" (originally by Jan & Arnie)
4. "Who's Sorry Now" (originally by Connie Francis)
5. "He's Got The Whole World In His Hands" (originally by Laurie London)
6. "Let The Bells Keep Ringing" (originally by Paul Anka)

This diverse selection of songs represents a cross-section of the popular music landscape in 1958, ranging from rock and roll to novelty songs and traditional pop.

The Sound-Alike Phenomenon

It's crucial to note that the performances on this album are not by the original artists. Instead, Crown Records employed anonymous studio musicians to recreate these hit songs. This practice, common among budget labels of the era, allowed companies like Crown to capitalize on the popularity of hit songs without negotiating expensive licensing rights from the original artists or their record labels.

These "sound-alike" versions were often surprisingly accurate imitations of the original recordings. Skilled session musicians and arrangers would study the hit versions and attempt to replicate them as closely as possible. While purists might scoff at these imitations, they served an important purpose in making popular music more accessible to a wider audience.

Moreover, these cover versions often captured the essence of the original performances, providing a unique perspective on the songs and sometimes even offering interesting variations or interpretations. Some of them (a select few, mind you) transcended the original hitmaker's version in a way that made the "hit" recordings seem inferior. Unfortunately, while most of these tracks are decent sound-a-like covers, none quite meet that bar of budget record label perfection. 

Production and Technical Aspects

Stereo Sound: A Cutting-Edge Feature

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 is its stereo format. 1958, stereo recordings were still a relatively new technology in the consumer market. The first stereo LPs were only introduced the previous year, making this Crown Records release quite advanced for a budget label.

The stereo sound offered a more immersive listening experience, with instruments and vocals spread across two channels instead of the single channel of mono recordings. For budget-conscious music fans, this Crown compilation provided an affordable way to experience the latest in audio technology.

Olmsted Sound Studios: A Link to Music History

An interesting tidbit about this compilation is that the lacquer master was cut at Olmsted Sound Studios. While this detail might seem insignificant at first glance, it provides a fascinating connection to later developments in music history.

Olmsted Sound Studios, located in New York City, was a well-respected recording facility in the 1950s and 1960s. This connection is particularly intriguing because the same studio would later work with legendary guitarist Jimi Hendrix in the late 1960s, just a decade after this Top-12 compilation was produced.

This connection reminds us of the music industry's interconnected nature. The same facilities that produce budget compilations could also be involved in groundbreaking recordings by iconic artists.

The Bihari Brothers: Controversial Figures in Music History

While the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 is a fascinating artifact in its own right, it's impossible to discuss Crown Records without delving into the controversial practices of its founders, the Bihari brothers.

Building an Empire

Jules, Saul, Joe, and Lester Bihari built their record label empire, starting with Modern Records, a semi-reputable R&B label founded in the 1940s. They quickly recognized the potential in the budget record market and expanded their operations to include several labels, including Crown Records.

The Biharis were known for their business acumen and ability to spot music industry trends. They were among the first to recognize the commercial potential of R&B and rock and roll, and their labels played a significant role in bringing these genres to a wider audience.

Questionable Business Practices

However, the Bihari brothers' success was often built on questionable business practices that exploited the artists they worked with. One of their most controversial tactics was to list themselves as co-writers on copyrighted material. This allowed them to claim a larger share of the royalties, often at the expense of the actual songwriters and performers.

For example, they would sometimes make minor changes to existing blues songs and then copyright these "new" versions under their own names. This practice was particularly harmful to African American blues artists, many of whom were already struggling to receive fair compensation for their work.

The Ethics of Budget Labels

The practices of the Bihari brothers and Crown Records raise important questions about the ethics of the music industry, particularly in the context of budget labels. On one hand, these labels made music more accessible to a wider audience, potentially introducing listeners to genres and artists they might not have otherwise encountered.

On the other hand, the methods used to produce these affordable records often came at the cost of fair compensation for artists and songwriters. While legal, using uncredited session musicians to record sound-alike versions of hit songs denied the original artists potential royalties and recognition.

Significance in Music History

Despite the ethical concerns surrounding its production, the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 remains a significant artifact in music history for several reasons:

1. Preservation of 1958 Hits: While the album doesn't feature the original artists, it does preserve performances of popular songs from 1958. The Crown Records versions might be among the few surviving contemporary stereo recordings of some of these songs.
2. Snapshot of Popular Music: The track listing provides a snapshot of the diverse popular music landscape in 1958, including rock and roll, novelty songs, and traditional pop.
3. Early Stereo Recording: As an early stereo release, particularly for a budget label, this album represents the cutting edge of consumer audio technology in the late 1950s.
4. Insight into Budget Label Practices: The album offers valuable insights into budget labels' practices in the 1950s, including using sound-alike recordings and marketing compilations.
5. Connection to Broader Music History: The album's production at Olmsted Sound Studios connects it to broader threads in music history, including the later work of influential artists like Jimi Hendrix.

Legacy and Collectibility

A Rare Find for Collectors

The Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 holds a special place in the world of record collecting. Its rarity, particularly in stereo format, makes it a prized find for collectors specializing in budget label releases or 1950s music memorabilia.

Several factors contribute to its scarcity:

1. Limited Initial Production: As a budget release, it likely had a smaller initial production run than major label releases.
2. Stereo Format: Stereo records were still relatively new in 1958, and many consumers still had mono playback equipment, potentially limiting demand for the stereo version.
3. Passage of Time: Many budget records were treated with different care than more expensive releases, leading to fewer surviving copies in good condition.

For collectors, finding a well-preserved copy of this album can be a thrilling experience, offering a tangible connection to the music industry practices of the 1950s.

Value to Researchers and Historians

Beyond its appeal to collectors, the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 is a valuable resource for music researchers and historians. It provides insights into:

1. Popular Music Trends: The track listing offers a snapshot of popular songs to be included on a budget compilation in 1958.
2. Sound-Alike Techniques: Researchers can study studio musicians' techniques to recreate popular songs by comparing these recordings to the originals.
3. Early Stereo Production: The album exemplifies early stereo production techniques, particularly for budget labels.
4. Music Industry Practices: The very existence of this album illuminates the business practices of budget labels and their role in the broader music industry ecosystem.

The Ethical Dimension Revisited

While celebrating the historical and collectible value of this album, it's important to revisit the ethical concerns surrounding its production. The practices of Crown Records and the Bihari brothers highlight ongoing issues in the music industry:

1. Fair Compensation: The use of uncredited musicians and the appropriation of songwriting credits raise questions about fair compensation in the music industry, issues that remain relevant today.
2. Intellectual Property: The album's sound-alike recordings exist in a gray area of intellectual property law, a topic that remains contentious in the digital age.
3. Preservation vs. Exploitation: While budget labels like Crown Records played a role in preserving and popularizing certain musical styles, their methods often exploited the original artists.

These ethical considerations add another layer of complexity to our understanding and appreciation of artifacts like the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1.

Digital Preservation and Accessibility

In recent years, efforts have been made to digitize and preserve recordings from this era, including budget label releases. In April 2024, it was reported that this particular album had been made available online in 2019 by a party claiming rights to the recordings.

This digital availability raises new questions:

1. Copyright and Ownership: The complex history of these recordings makes determining current ownership challenging.
2. Preservation: Digital preservation ensures that these historical recordings remain accessible, even as physical copies deteriorate.
3. Ethical Distribution: How can we balance the historical and educational value of making these recordings available with the ethical concerns surrounding their original production?
4. Fair Use and Research: These digital versions provide valuable resources for researchers and historians, potentially falling under fair use for academic purposes.

It's worth noting that even modern content identification systems, like YouTube's, took several weeks to flag these recordings, highlighting the ongoing challenges in managing the rights to historical music recordings.

Conclusion: A Window into Music History

The Crown Records Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 is more than just a collection of sound-alike recordings from 1958. It's a multifaceted artifact that provides valuable insights into the music industry of the 1950s, the rise of stereo technology, the practices of budget labels, and the complex ethical issues surrounding music production and distribution.

For collectors, it remains a prized find, a tangible link to a pivotal era in popular music. For researchers and historians, it offers a wealth of information about music trends, recording techniques, and industry practices of the time.

As we listen to these tracks today, we're not just hearing imitations of 1958's biggest hits. We're experiencing a unique moment in music history that encapsulates the innovation, controversies, and enduring appeal of the early rock and roll era.

The story of this album, from its original production to its recent digital preservation, reflects the music industry's ongoing evolution. It reminds us of how far we've come regarding technology and ethical standards while highlighting issues that continue to challenge the industry today.

In the end, the Golden Record Award Album Volume 1 stands as a testament to the enduring power of music to captivate, inspire, and provoke thought, even decades after its creation. It invites us to listen not just with our ears but with our minds – to hear the music and its complex history.

Winds of Change- Seeburg 1000 and the American Experience in Spring 1970

In the spring of 1970, this Seeburg 1000 background music record, BA-114, made its way into public spaces across the United States on its place-in-use date of 1 April 1970. It carried with it a soundtrack that would become deeply ingrained in the memories of an entire generation. This collection of songs, ranging from pop hits to orchestral arrangements, served as a backdrop to the lives of Americans during a time of significant social and cultural change.

One of the most recognizable tracks on the record is "Mandy (Taking Off On A Jet Plane)," a cover of the John Denver classic. The song's wistful lyrics about leaving a loved one behind resonated with many Americans as the Vietnam War continued to separate families and friends. Including this song on this Seeburg 1000 record likely brought a sense of shared experience and emotion to public spaces, reminding listeners of the sacrifices being made by so many.

The record also featured various instrumental pieces, such as "The Answer Is Blowing In The Wind," a nod to Bob Dylan's iconic song. The orchestral arrangement of this protest anthem served as a subtle reminder of the ongoing struggle for civil rights and the growing and increasingly popular anti-war sentiment that characterized the era.

The B-side of this record starts with a cover of another late 1960s favorite—Rain Drops Keep Fallin' On My Head. This upbeat tune about the sorrow that often comes with the territory of romantic relationships was one of Burt Bacharach's most famous and recognizable hits. Various renditions and recordings of this earworm of a hit song were played and performed virtually everywhere. Recordings of every contemporary artist who covered current pop hits were issued on many different labels.

Other tracks offered a romantic or romanticized escape from the turbulent times of what was then the present day. Some of these on this

          Autumn In New York

The Man That Got Away from "A Star Is Born"

Love For Sale

Wonderful Season Of Love (Peyton Place Theme)

Guilty (Of Loving You)

Don't Take Your Love From Me

Darn That Dream! Big Band Jazz

Music! Music! Music! or Put Another Nickel In

Love Sends a Little Gift of Roses (Openshaw-Cooke, 1919)

These classic love songs may have provided a sense of nostalgia and comfort, transporting listeners back to simpler times, even if they only seemed so in the rose-colored recollection of yesterdays long since past, but fondly remembered and their memory cherished. 

The Seeburg 1000 also showcased the diverse musical landscape of the early 1970s, with generic, possibly in-house composition tracks, Country/Western, and Cha Cha/Samba-themed instrumentals alongside lush, orchestral pieces typical of the format. These genres represented the increasing influence of Latin American and country music on the American soundscape, reflecting the nation's growing cultural diversity.

Beautiful Candy from Carnival

 Laia Ladaia- Cover of Les Baxter Tune from his "Brasil Now '69" LP

Unidentified Country/Western Song?

La Java - French Style Orchestral Track

Interestingly, the record included several tracks that elude immediate identification by the author. These mysterious selections, some of which may have been custom production compositions made in-house by Seeburg, may have added an element of intrigue and surprise for listeners, sparking conversations and memories of bygone musical eras.

As this Seeburg 1000 record played in restaurants, shops, and waiting rooms across the country, millions of Americans shared the experience. The carefully curated mix of songs on this record provided a soundtrack to the everyday lives of people navigating a rapidly changing world. It offered moments of reflection, nostalgia, and connection during a time when the nation was grappling with the complexities of war, social change, and cultural shifts.

 

Original record labels

Full Record

Today, each Seeburg 1000 record release that has survived is a time capsule, preserving the sounds and emotions of pivotal moments in American history. As we listen to these tracks, we are transported back to the spring of 1970, a time when music had a great power to unite, comfort, and inspire a nation amid change.

Akoni Lani & Danny K. Stewart Play Hawaiian Favorites: A Journey Through the Sounds of The Hawaiian Music Crazes in Mid-Century American Popular Culture

The mid-20th century saw a surge in the popularity of Hawaiian music in the United States, with the sounds of the islands captivating audiences across the country. This fascination with Hawaiian culture and music, often called the "Hawaiian Craze," significantly impacted American popular culture. One of the albums that exemplifies this trend is "Akoni Lani & Danny K. Stewart Play Hawaiian Favorites," released on the budget label Acorn Records. This post explores the history of the Hawaiian music craze, the background of Acorn Records, and the musical contributions of Akoni Lani and Danny K. Stewart.

The Hawaiian Music Craze in Mid-Century America

The Hawaiian music craze in the United States can be traced back to the early 20th century, with the popularity of Hawaiian-themed songs like "Aloha 'Oe" and "My Little Grass Shack." However, in the 1930s and 1940s, the craze peaked, fueled by the increasing accessibility of Hawaiian music through radio broadcasts, live performances, and the rise of the Hollywood film industry.[^1] The wave of the Hawaiian Craze, while beginning to recede somewhat, was still very much alive and well through the 1950s in popular culture of the United States.

Hollywood played a significant role in popularizing Hawaiian music and culture. Films like "Waikiki Wedding" (1937) and "Blue Hawaii" (1961) showcased the beauty of the islands and featured Hawaiian-themed songs, introducing mainstream audiences to the allure of the South Pacific. These movies often depicted Hawaii as a romantic, exotic paradise, contributing to the growing fascination with the islands and their music.[^2]

The popularity of Hawaiian music also coincided with the rise of Tiki culture in the United States. Tiki bars and restaurants, adorned with Polynesian-inspired decor and serving tropical drinks, became popular hangouts in the post-World War II era, especially among veterans who had lived on the islands of the South Pacific and fell in love with their beauty and culture firsthand. These establishments often featured live performances of Hawaiian music, further exposing patrons to the sounds of the islands.[^3]

The Hawaiian music craze not only influenced popular music but also impacted fashion and design. Hawaiian-inspired clothing, such as aloha shirts and grass skirts, became fashionable, while many mainland designers incorporated elements of Polynesian design into architecture and interior decorating.[^4]

Acorn Records and the Re-Release of "Akoni Lani & Danny K. Stewart Play Hawaiian Favorites"

Acorn Records was one of the many budget labels that emerged in the late 1950s, capitalizing on the growing demand for affordable music. The label was part of Eli Oberstein's recording empire, which focused on reissuing previously released material, often in collaboration with other budget labels like Precision Radiation Instruments (PRI), who had acquired the back catalog of the Tops/Mayfair Records line, which enjoyed great success in the first part of the decade.[^5]

"Akoni Lani & Danny K. Stewart Play Hawaiian Favorites" was originally released on the Tops label in mono. Still, Acorn Records reissued the album in reprocessed stereo, a common practice for the label, along with other budget labels wanting to issue stereo versions of albums where only older monaural recordings were on hand for them to reissue. The album's cover art was minimally altered, with the Tops Records logo simply covered by an Acorn Records banner, indicating the label's emphasis on cost-effective production.[^5]

Bringing the Sounds of Hawaii to the Mainland

Side A of the album features the mesmerizing sounds of Akoni Lani and His Islanders, a group that brought the essence of Hawaii to the mainland United States. Little is known about Akoni Lani's life, but his music speaks volumes about his connection to the islands and his desire to share their beauty with the world.

The opening track, "Hawaiian War Chant," is a lively and energetic tune that showcases the group's mastery of traditional Hawaiian instrumentation. The song, also known as "Kāua I Ka Huahuaʻi," is a popular hula dance that tells the story of King Kamehameha I's conquest of the Hawaiian Islands. The driving rhythm and chanting vocals transport listeners to the shores of Hawaii, immersing them in the island's rich cultural heritage.[^6]

Other notable tracks on Side A include "Song of the Islands," a gentle and soothing take on the classic composed by Charles E. King in 1915, and "Lovely Hula Hands," a timeless Hawaiian tune written by R. Alex Anderson in 1940 that celebrates the graceful movements of hula dancers.[^7][^8]

Side B of the album features the talents of Danny K. Stewart and His Aloha Boys, a group that seamlessly blends traditional Hawaiian music with Western influences. Like Akoni Lani, little is known about Danny K. Stewart's life, but his music offers a glimpse into his unique artistic vision and his love for the Hawaiian Islands.

"Silhouette Hula" is a dreamy and romantic tune that showcases the Aloha Boys' ability to create lush, atmospheric soundscapes. The song's gentle rhythms and ethereal vocals depict lovers dancing in the moonlight, their silhouettes swaying to the islands' music.[^9]

Other standout tracks on Side B include "Fort St. Rag," a lively instrumental piece that showcases the Aloha Boys' musical prowess and their ability to blend Hawaiian and Western influences, and "(There's A) Yellow Rose in Hilo," a charming and romantic song that tells the story of a young man who falls in love with a beautiful girl from Hilo, adapted from the American Civil War favorite, "There's A Yellow Rose in Texas," written nearly a century prior.[^10]

The Impact of Hawaiian Music on American Popular Culture

The mid-20th-century Hawaiian music craze had a lasting impact on American popular culture. The exotic sounds and romantic imagery associated with the islands continued to captivate audiences long after the initial craze had subsided.

In the realm of popular music, Hawaiian influences can be heard in the works of various artists, from Elvis Presley's "Blue Hawaii" album to the Beach Boys' "Pet Sounds." The use of Hawaiian instrumentation, such as the ukulele and steel guitar, became more common in mainstream music, adding a touch of island flavor to diverse genres.[^11]

The popularity of Hawaiian music also paved the way for the "exotica" genre, which emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Exotica music, pioneered by artists like Martin Denny and Arthur Lyman, blended elements of Hawaiian, Polynesian, and Latin American music with jazz and easy listening, creating a unique sound that evoked images of tropical landscapes and far-off lands.[^12]

Beyond music, the Hawaiian craze influenced fashion, design, and leisure activities. The aloha shirt, once a symbol of Hawaiian culture, became a mainstream fashion staple worn by people of all ages and backgrounds. Tiki bars and Polynesian-themed restaurants continued to be popular throughout the latter half of the 20th century, providing a glimpse into the allure of the South Pacific for those unable to travel to the islands themselves.[^13]

Conclusion

"Akoni Lani & Danny K. Stewart Play Hawaiian Favorites" may have been a product of the budget record industry. Still, its significance lies in its representation of the Hawaiian music craze that swept the United States in the mid-20th century. The album captures the essence of Hawaiian music's appeal with its enchanting melodies, exotic instrumentation, and romantic imagery.

The Hawaiian music craze was more than just a passing fad; it had a lasting impact on American popular culture, influencing music, fashion, and design for generations to come. The popularity of Hawaiian music during this era reflects the American fascination with the exotic, the desire to escape the mundane, and the search for a tropical paradise in the post-war years.

Through their music, artists like Akoni Lani and Danny K. Stewart entertained audiences and helped bridge the gap between Hawaiian culture and the American mainland. Their performances introduced countless listeners to the beauty and richness of Hawaiian musical traditions, preserving and promoting the islands' cultural heritage for generations to come.

As we look back on the Hawaiian music craze of the mid-20th century, we can appreciate the enduring legacy of this fascinating period in American popular culture. The sounds of Hawaii continue to captivate and inspire, reminding us of the power of music to transport us to distant lands, evoke emotions, and create lasting memories.

Works Cited:
1. Kanahele, George S. "Hawaiian Music: History and Development." The Hawaiian Journal of History, vol. 13, 1979, pp. 1-18.
2. Desser, David. "The Aloha State of Mind: Hollywood's Hawaii." The Journal of Popular Film and Television, vol. 25, no. 3, 1997, pp. 123-132.
3. Kirsten, Sven A. "The Book of Tiki: The Cult of Polynesian Pop in Fifties America." Taschen, 2000.
4. Arthur, Linda B. "The Art of the Aloha Shirt: Keoni of Hawaii, 1938-51." University of Hawaii Press, 2000.
5. Borgerson, Janet, and Jonathan Schroeder. "Martin Denny and the Sounds of Exotica." Consumption Markets & Culture, vol. 16, no. 3, 2013, pp. 254-273.
6. Huapala: Hawaiian Music and Hula Archives, "Kāua I Ka Huahuaʻi," accessed April 20, 2024, http://huapala.org/KA/Kaua_I_Ka_Huahuai.html.
7. Charles E. King, "Song of The Islands," 1915.
8. R. Alex Anderson, "Lovely Hula Hands," 1940.
9. Huapala: Hawaiian Music and Hula Archives, "The Pupuli Hula E," accessed April 20, 2024, http://huapala.org/PU/Pupuli_Hula_E.html.
10. Bill Cogswell, Tommy Harrison, and Johnny Noble, "My Little Grass Shack," 1933.
11. Garrett, Charles Hiroshi. "Struggling to Define a Nation: American Music and the Twentieth Century." University of California Press, 2008.
12. Toop, David. "Exotica: Fabricated Soundscapes in a Real World." Serpent's Tail, 1999.
13. Sven A. Kirsten, "Tiki Pop: America Imagines Its Own Polynesian Paradise." T

An Enjoyable Budget Instrumental Album - Herbie Lane & His Orchestra's "Music To Remember You By"-

In the world of record collecting, discovering hidden gems and forgotten masterpieces is an endless pursuit. One such treasure is the 1956 album "Music To Remember You By" by Herbie Lane & His Orchestra, released under Hollywood Records. This purely instrumental album is a testament to the enduring power of classic melodies and the artistry of the big band and easy-listening genres. For collectors and music enthusiasts alike, this album offers a captivating journey through timeless tunes, each interpreted with the distinctive style and elegance of Herbie Lane & His Orchestra.

The Maestro Behind the Music:

Herbie Lane, the maestro behind this musical masterpiece, was a renowned American conductor, arranger, and composer. His career spanned several decades, during which he worked with various orchestras and ensembles, leaving only a fleeting impression (if one was made at all) on the music industry. Lane's ability to infuse classic melodies with his unique artistic vision is evident throughout "Music To Remember You By," as he breathes new life into beloved tunes, creating a listening experience that is both familiar and refreshingly innovative.

A Journey Through Timeless Melodies:

The album's tracklist is a carefully curated selection of classic tunes that have stood the test of time. From the opening notes of "Sophisticated Lady" to the final strains of "In My Solitude," each piece is a masterclass in instrumental storytelling. Lane's orchestra effortlessly navigates the intricate arrangements, showcasing their exceptional musicianship and the depth of emotion that can be conveyed through instrumental performances.

One of the standout tracks on the album is "Moonlight Serenade," a beloved composition by the legendary Glenn Miller. Herbie Lane & His Orchestra's rendition of this classic tune is nothing short of enchanting. The lush orchestration and the delicate interplay between the various sections of the ensemble create a dreamy atmosphere that transports listeners to a bygone era of romance and sophistication.

Another album highlight is "Autumn Leaves," a melancholic and introspective piece that showcases the orchestra's ability to evoke deep emotions through their performance. The hauntingly beautiful melody, originally composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert, is given a new lease on life through Lane's masterful arrangement. The orchestra's interpretation of this timeless standard is a testament to the enduring power of instrumental music to convey complex feelings and narratives.

The Nostalgic Charm of Easy Listening:

"Music To Remember You By" is a prime example of the easy-listening genre, which gained popularity in the mid-20th century. Easy listening music, also known as "mood music" or "beautiful music," was designed to create a relaxing and sophisticated ambiance, often featuring instrumental renditions of popular songs and standards. Herbie Lane & His Orchestra's album perfectly encapsulates the essence of this genre, offering a soothing and nostalgic listening experience that transports audiences to a more genteel and romantic era.

The album's title, "Music To Remember You By," is a fitting description of its contents. Each track evokes a sense of nostalgia and creates an atmosphere conducive to reminiscing about cherished memories and lost love. The orchestra's performances are imbued with a certain wistfulness as if the music itself is a bittersweet reminder of moments gone by. This emotional resonance is one of the reasons why the album has endured as a beloved classic among record collectors and music lovers.

Allure of Instrumental Albums:

In an age where vocal performances often take center stage, instrumental albums like "Music To Remember You By" offer a refreshing change of pace. The absence of lyrics allows the music to speak for itself, inviting listeners to create their own narratives and emotional connections to the pieces. Instrumental albums showcase the true artistry of the musicians, as they must rely solely on their ability to convey meaning and emotion through their performances.

For record collectors, instrumental albums hold a special place in their collections. These recordings serve as a testament to the skill and creativity of the artists involved and offer a glimpse into the musical landscape of a particular era. "Music To Remember You By" is a prime example of the kind of instrumental album collectors seek – a well-crafted, emotionally resonant work showcasing the best of its genre and the talents of its creators.

The Legacy of Herbie Lane & His Orchestra:

While Herbie Lane & His Orchestra may not be a household name today, their contribution to the music world cannot be overlooked. "Music To Remember You By" is a testament to their artistry and their ability to create timeless recordings that continue to captivate audiences decades after their initial release. The album's enduring popularity among record collectors and music enthusiasts is a clear indication of its significance and the impact it has had on the easy-listening genre.

In many ways, "Music To Remember You By" serves as a time capsule, preserving the sounds and sensibilities of a bygone era. It offers a glimpse into the musical tastes and preferences of the 1950s while also demonstrating the timeless appeal of well-crafted instrumental performances. For collectors and enthusiasts, owning a copy of this album is like possessing a piece of musical history, a tangible connection to a time when orchestras reigned supreme and instrumental albums were a music industry staple.

In closing, Herbie Lane & His Orchestra's "Music To Remember You By" is a true gem in the world of record collecting. This purely instrumental album, released in 1956 under Hollywood Records, showcases the artistry and emotional depth of the big band and easy-listening genres. Through a carefully curated selection of timeless melodies, Herbie Lane & His Orchestra creates a nostalgic and captivating listening experience that resonates with audiences today.

For record collectors and music enthusiasts, "Music To Remember You By" is a must-have addition to any collection. It serves as a testament to the enduring power of instrumental music and the musicians' skill. The album's ability to evoke emotions, memories, and a sense of nostalgia reminds us of the important role that music plays in our lives and the way in which it can connect us to the past, present, and future.

In a world where music is often fleeting and disposable, albums like "Music To Remember You By" stand the test of time. They remind us of the importance of preserving and celebrating the musical treasures of the past and the joy that can be found in rediscovering forgotten masterpieces. For those who appreciate instrumental music's artistry and emotional resonance, Herbie Lane & His Orchestra's album is a true gem, waiting to be discovered and cherished by a new generation of music lovers.

Tracklist (Corrected):

A1 Sophisticated Lady

A2 Lisbon Antigua

A3 Just One Of Those Things

A4 You Go To My Head

A5 The Theme From Picnic

A6 Moonlight Serenade

B1 Yesterdays

B2 Don't Get Around Much Anymore

B3 Autumn Leaves

B4 I've Got You Under My Skin

B5 Cherry Pink And Apple Blossom White

B6 In My Solitude

From Fairy Tale to Vinyl: The Story of Royale Records' Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs EP

Introduction

In the golden era of the 1950s, when vinyl records were the primary medium for music consumption, one label stood out among the rest for its unique approach to the market. Royale Records, led by the visionary Eli Oberstein, revolutionized the industry by flooding the market with an extensive array of budget records in various speeds and sizes. This article will delve into the fascinating history of Royale Records and highlight one of their most notable releases, a 45 rpm EP featuring songs from Walt Disney's iconic animated feature film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs."

The Rise of Royale Records

Eli Oberstein, the mastermind behind Royale Records, saw an opportunity in the market for affordable, accessible music. Oberstein aimed to bring music to the masses, regardless of their financial status, by focusing on budget releases. Royale Records quickly gained a reputation for its vast catalog, encompassing a wide range of genres and styles, catering to the diverse tastes of the American public.

Oberstein's strategy was simple yet effective: produce records at a lower cost than the competition and sell them at an attractive price point. This approach allowed Royale Records to capture a significant market share, particularly among budget-conscious consumers who still wanted to enjoy the latest hits and timeless classics.

The Smurfs Connection: A Curious Coincidence?

One of Royale Records' most intriguing releases was a 45-rpm EP featuring songs from Walt Disney's groundbreaking animated feature film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs." The cover art of this particular release has garnered attention over the years due to its striking resemblance to the popular cartoon characters The Smurfs.

The cover depicts a group of six short, dwarf-like laborers with blue-colored skin, reminiscent of the iconic Smurfs. However, it is essential to note that this resemblance is purely coincidental, as The Smurfs were created by another studio several decades after the release of this Royale Records EP. Other versions of the jacket feature different background colors and skin tones for the laborers, further emphasizing the unintentional nature of the similarity.

The Artwork: A Glimpse into a Fairy Tale World

The cover art of the "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" EP is a testament to the attention to detail and creativity that went into Royale Records' releases. The illustration depicts a scene reminiscent of a fairy tale, with the six laborers traversing a clearing at the edge of a forest. The rearmost figure carries a sack over their shoulders, while another holds a walking stick. One laborer has a shovel slung over their shoulder, and the forwardmost person, hunched over and dressed in what appears to be a kilt, carries a lantern. Each character dons headwear that evokes the image of stereotypical medieval peasant laborers.


The background features a small stream crossed by a quaint bridge, suitable for horse-drawn carts and foot traffic. The linework is done in white against a contrasting background color (which varies depending on the jacket's version), with black text adorning the upper half of the cover. This whimsical and enchanting artwork perfectly captures the spirit of the beloved Disney classic.


The Music: A Timeless Collection of Songs

The "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" EP features a delightful selection of songs from the iconic animated film. The tracklist is as follows:

Side 1:
1a. Whistle While You Work
1b. I'm Wishing (Vocal)
1c. Someday, My Prince Will Come

Side 2:
2a. Heigh-Ho (Dig Dig Dig)
2b. One Song (Vocal)
2c. With a Smile and a Song

Each side of the record contains a continuous track without cue bands, making it challenging to cue to specific songs easily. The first and last songs on each side are played in their entirety, while the second song features an orchestral intro and outro performed by a vocalist of unknown identity. This mysterious singer regularly contributed to Royale Records' musical/show tune albums during this period, lending his talents to numerous other tracks.

Despite being a budget release, the musicianship exhibited on the EP is quite respectable. The orchestral arrangements and vocal performances capture the essence of the original film soundtrack, providing listeners with a delightful and nostalgic experience. The inclusion of beloved songs like "Whistle While You Work," "Someday, My Prince Will Come," and "Heigh-Ho (Dig Dig Dig)" ensures that this record appeals to both children and adults alike, making it a timeless addition to any music collection.

The Format: An EP Born Out of Necessity

It is speculated that the "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" release was initially intended to be a single-length 78/45 rpm record. However, due to higher than anticipated production costs, likely stemming from the acquisition of song rights, Royale Records may have opted to issue the album as an Extended Play (EP) record instead. This decision allowed the label to generate more revenue per unit sold, offsetting the increased expenses of producing the record.

The Legacy of Royale Records

Royale Records' impact on the music industry during the 1950s cannot be overstated. By focusing on budget releases and catering to a wide range of musical tastes, Eli Oberstein and his label made music more accessible to the masses. The label's extensive catalog, which included everything from popular hits to timeless classics, ensured that there was something for everyone.

While Royale Records may not have had the same prestige as some of the major labels of the era, its contribution to the democratization of music consumption is undeniable. The label's commitment to providing affordable, quality recordings helped shape the musical landscape of the 1950s and left a lasting impact on the industry as a whole.

Conclusion

The story of Royale Records and its visionary founder, Eli Oberstein, is a testament to the power of innovation and adaptability in the music industry. Royale Records carved out a unique niche by identifying a gap in the market and filling it with an extensive array of budget releases. They left an indelible mark on the history of recorded music.

The "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" EP, with its intriguing cover art, timeless track list, and respectable musicianship, is a prime example of the label's commitment to delivering quality content at an affordable price. While the coincidental resemblance to The Smurfs may have drawn additional attention to this particular release, the music and the story behind the record make it a fascinating piece of Royale Records' history.

As we look back on the golden age of vinyl and the labels that defined it, Royale Records stands out as an unsung hero. It was a label that dared to be different and, in doing so, changed the course of music history forever. The "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" EP is a testament to the label's enduring legacy and commitment to bringing music's magic to audiences everywhere.

A Testament to Affordable Music and Timeless Waltzes- An Varsity Budget Label Legacy

In the annals of music history, few figures have left as indelible a mark as Eli Oberstein. His pioneering spirit and innovative approach to the music industry revolutionized the way we consume and appreciate music. At the heart of his legacy lies Varsity Records, a budget label that may have been short-lived but left an enduring impact on the accessibility and affordability of music.

Eli Oberstein's impact on the music industry extends far beyond a single label. His vision and determination to make music accessible to all led him to establish multiple record labels throughout his career. Varsity Records, though a footnote in history, serves as a microcosm of his vision. Established in the early 1950s, Varsity Records was Oberstein's initial foray into the budget label market. While the label's first incarnation was short-lived, Oberstein's unwavering commitment to his vision led to its revival a few years later.

Varsity Records' strategy was ingenious in its simplicity. By offering abridged versions of popular albums and reissues of existing content, the label made music accessible to a wider audience at a significantly lower price point. This focus on affordability was a game-changer in an era when music was often considered a luxury. Oberstein understood that music had the power to enrich lives, and he was determined to make it available to everyone, regardless of their financial means.

The label's approach to content curation was equally impressive. By carefully selecting evergreen content and classic performances, Varsity Records minimized the risk associated with new releases while still offering high-quality music. This strategy not only ensured the label's financial viability but also introduced timeless masterpieces to new generations of listeners.

Oberstein's business acumen extended beyond the confines of Varsity Records. As the label began to phase out, he cleverly ensured its content found new life on other labels he founded, such as Royale and Allegro. This "content recycling" approach allowed him to maximize the value of his catalog and extend the shelf life of the music he so passionately believed in.

This practice of repurposing content across multiple platforms and formats may seem commonplace today, but in the 1950s, it was a revolutionary concept. Oberstein's foresight and innovative thinking laid the groundwork for the modern music industry's content distribution and monetization approach.

One of the most notable releases on Varsity Records was the Bob Stanley Orchestra's renditions of Strauss Waltzes, featured on the 6901 LP. This album exemplifies the label's philosophy of offering high-quality, classic content at an affordable price.

The Bob Stanley Orchestra's masterful interpretations of Strauss's timeless compositions transport listeners to the golden age of the waltz. From the effervescent "Voices of Spring" to the iconic "Blue Danube," each track showcases the orchestra's virtuosity and the enduring beauty of Strauss's melodies.

The album's success was a testament to Oberstein's keen understanding of his audience's tastes and his ability to curate content that resonated with listeners across generations. By focusing on evergreen content, Varsity Records minimized financial risk and ensured that its catalog would stand the test of time.

Today, as collectors and music enthusiasts unearth the gems of the budget-label era, Varsity Records' legacy is being rediscovered and celebrated. Eli Oberstein's vision of making music accessible and affordable resonates with music lovers worldwide.

Oberstein's pioneering spirit has an impact far beyond Varsity Records. His innovative approach to content curation, distribution, and monetization laid the groundwork for the modern music industry. From the rise of streaming platforms to the resurgence of vinyl, Oberstein's influence can be seen in every corner of the music world.

The Bob Stanley Orchestra's renditions of Strauss Waltzes on Varsity 6901 LP offer a glimpse into the timeless beauty of classical music. Each track is a masterclass in orchestral performance, showcasing the musicians' skill and artistry.

As the opening notes of "Voices of Spring" fill the air, listeners are immediately transported to a world of elegance and refinement. The orchestra's lush harmonies and soaring melodies perfectly capture the joyous spirit of Strauss's composition.

The album's centerpiece, "The Blue Danube," is a testament to the enduring power of Strauss's music. The Bob Stanley Orchestra's rendition captures the sweeping grandeur of the waltz, from the gentle ebb and flow of the opening notes to the triumphant crescendo of the finale.

Other tracks, such as the "Emperor Waltz" and "You And You," showcase the orchestra's versatility and ability to convey a wide range of emotions through music. From the regal splendor of the former to the tender intimacy of the latter, each track is a gem in its own right.

Listening to the Bob Stanley Orchestra's renditions of Strauss Waltzes, one cannot help but be struck by the sheer artistry on display. The orchestra's ability to bring these timeless compositions to life is a testament to their skill and dedication.


Each musician's contribution is evident in the richness of the sound and the precision of the performances. From the soaring strings to the shimmering woodwinds, every orchestra element comes together to create a seamless tapestry of sound.

It is easy to take for granted the talent and hard work that goes into creating such beautiful music. The Bob Stanley Orchestra's performances serve as a reminder of the countless hours of practice and rehearsal that go into perfecting each note and phrase.

In a world where music is often consumed in bite-sized chunks and attention spans are limited, the Bob Stanley Orchestra's renditions of Strauss Waltzes offer a refreshing reminder of the power of classical music to captivate and inspire.

As the final notes of "Tales From The Vienna Woods" fade away, we are left with a profound appreciation for classical music's enduring legacy. Strauss's waltzes, composed over a century ago, continue to resonate with audiences today, thanks in no small part to the efforts of musicians like the Bob Stanley Orchestra and visionaries like Eli Oberstein.

The Varsity 6901 LP is more than just a collection of beautifully performed waltzes. It is a testament to the power of music to transcend time and place, to speak to the human experience in a way that words alone cannot.

In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain, the timeless beauty of Strauss's melodies offers a sense of comfort and stability. The Bob Stanley Orchestra's renditions remind us that certain truths endure no matter how much the world may change: the power of art to inspire, the beauty of the human spirit, and the unbreakable bonds of our shared humanity.

Eli Oberstein, the Bob Stanley Orchestra, and Varsity Records may be but footnotes in the grand history of music, but their contributions to the art form are immeasurable. They remind us that music is not just a commodity to be bought and sold but a precious gift to be cherished and shared.**

As we listen to these timeless waltzes, we are reminded of the power of music to lift our spirits, unite us in shared experiences, and guide us through the twists and turns of life's great symphony. For that, we owe a debt of gratitude to the visionaries and artists who have dedicated their lives to bringing this beauty into the world.

Track List

A  Voices Of Spring

B  Southern Roses

C  You And You

D  Emperor Waltz

E  Thousand And One Night

F  Blue Danube

G  Wine, Woman And Song

H  Tales From The Vienna Woods

In the Background, Making a Difference: The Seeburg 1000 in Spring 1967 America

In 1967, the United States was experiencing a period of significant cultural, social, and political change. The Vietnam War was in full swing, and the Civil Rights Movement was at its peak. Amid this tumultuous time, Americans sought solace and entertainment in various forms, including music. One of the most popular ways to enjoy music in public spaces was through the Seeburg 1000 background music system, which had been used since 1959.

When it first rolled out in 1959, the Seeburg 1000 was a groundbreaking innovation in the world of background music. It utilized special nine-inch vinyl records that played at 16 2/3 rpm, each with a two-inch center spindle hole. These records were designed to be played on a special record player that could hold up to twenty-five records and play both sides before moving on to the next record in the stack. This allowed for a continuous music cycle that could last an entire day without repetition- but given businesses did not often operate 24/7 in those days, it could take a couple business days before a given machine had cycled through all the records in the changer at any given point in time.

The Seeburg 1000's idea was to provide a vast library of music that could be used in various settings, such as restaurants, shopping malls, and factories. The records were issued on a subscription basis and were meant to be returned to Seeburg for destruction after they were rotated out. However, many of these records have survived and become collectors' items.

In 1967, the Seeburg 1000 was in its eighth year of operation and had become a staple in many public spaces across the United States, even with tape-based systems like 3M's 700 Cantata BGM system, which gave tape cartridges up to 24 hours in length- but keeping them up to date with current music trends meant operating having to buy new tapes, which did not come cheap. The records in each machine were initially rotated in sets of seven records quarterly- the idea being a record would be replaced every 15 months or so. In 1967, the number of active records per Seeburg 1000 unit was increased to twenty-eight, shortly around the time the replacement set featuring Basic BA-122 was used on April 1, 1967.

The Seeburg 1000 offered a variety of music libraries to suit different tastes and settings. The Mood series was designed for restaurants and upscale establishments and featured lush and posh music. The Basic series, which included Basic BA-122, was more upbeat and was primarily used in shopping malls and supermarkets. The Industrial series was created for factories and featured a diverse range of upbeat music.

In early 1967, pop culture was heavily influenced by the music of the time. The Beatles released their groundbreaking album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" in June, becoming one of the most influential albums ever. Other famous artists of the time included The Monkees, The Beach Boys, and The Doors, who released their self-titled debut album in January 1967.

Television also played a significant role in shaping pop culture in 1967. Popular shows included "The Andy Griffith Show," "Bonanza," and "The Beverly Hillbillies." In February 1967, "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" debuted on CBS, which would become known for its satirical and often controversial humor that eventually got it canceled.

World Events and Their Impact on Average Americans

The Vietnam War was a significant concern for many Americans in 1967. In January, the United States began Operation Cedar Falls, a massive search and destroy mission aimed at eliminating Viet Cong forces in the Iron Triangle region of South Vietnam. The operation resulted in the destruction of numerous villages and the displacement of thousands of civilians.

The Civil Rights Movement also continued to be a significant issue in 1967. In April, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "Beyond Vietnam" speech, in which he criticized the United States government for its involvement in the Vietnam War and called for a "radical revolution of values" to address issues of poverty and racism.

In June 1967, the Six-Day War erupted between Israel and its Arab neighbors, resulting in a decisive Israeli victory and the occupation of the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and the Golan Heights. The war had significant implications for U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and contributed to the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Everyday Life in Early 1967-

Despite the tumultuous events of the time, life for the average American in early 1967 was relatively stable. The economy was strong, with low unemployment and rising wages. Many Americans enjoyed a comfortable middle-class lifestyle, with access to modern conveniences such as televisions, refrigerators, and washing machines.

In terms of fashion, the miniskirt and bold colors and patterns had become a popular trend. Men's fashion was also evolving, with the rise of the "hippie" look, which included bell-bottom pants, tie-dye shirts, and long hair.

Food trends in 1967 included the increasing popularity of fast food chains such as McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken. At the same time, there was a growing interest in healthy eating and natural foods, with the publication of books such as "Diet for a Small Planet" by Frances Moore Lappé.

 

This Seeburg 1000 record, Basic Background Music Library release BA-122, which was used starting April 1, 1967, provides a glimpse into the popular music of the time. The record featured a mix of classic standards and contemporary hits, reflecting the diverse musical tastes of the era.

Some of the notable tracks on Basic BA-122 include "Confused" by Dean Martin, "More Than You Know," and "My Old Flame." The record also featured songs from popular musicals of the time, such as "Gonna Build a Mountain" from "Stop the World - I Want To Get Off" and "I Enjoy Being A Girl" from "Flower Drum Song."

Other tracks on the record showcased the enduring popularity of classic American songwriters such as Hoagy Carmichael, whose tune "Skylark" was featured on the B-side of the record. The inclusion of the "Magnificent Seven" theme, played here by Raymond Lefevre's orchestra, highlights the growing influence of international music on American popular culture.

Conclusion

The Seeburg 1000 background music system and its records, such as Basic BA-122, provide a fascinating glimpse into Americans' popular culture and everyday life in early 1967. Despite the social and political upheavals of the time, music remained a constant source of comfort and entertainment for many people.

The diverse range of music featured on Basic BA-122 reflects the eclectic tastes of the era, from classic standards to contemporary hits from popular musicals. The Seeburg 1000 system was a technological marvel that revolutionized how people experienced background music in public spaces.

While the United States faced significant challenges in 1967, including the ongoing Vietnam War and the struggle for civil rights, the average American continued to enjoy a relatively stable and comfortable lifestyle. The Seeburg 1000 and its records provided a soundtrack to this era, offering a mix of nostalgia and modernity that captured the spirit of the times.

The music selections on Basic BA-122 would have been perceived by the average person in early 1967 as a comforting and familiar presence in their daily lives. The mix of classic standards and contemporary hits would have appealed to a wide range of listeners, providing a sense of continuity and normalcy during a time of significant social and political change.

For many Americans, the classic standards on the record, such as "More Than You Know," "My Old Flame," and "Moonlight Becomes You," would have evoked a sense of nostalgia and reminiscence. These songs, which had been popular in the 1930s and 1940s, would have been familiar to older generations and served as a reminder of a simpler time before the upheavals of the 1960s.

At the same time, the contemporary hits on the record, such as "Confused" by Dean Martin and songs from popular musicals like "Stop the World - I Want To Get Off" and "Flower Drum Song," would have appealed to younger listeners who were more attuned to the current trends in popular music. These songs would have provided a sense of excitement and modernity, reflecting the changing tastes and attitudes of the era.

The inclusion of songs from popular musicals on Basic BA-122 is particularly noteworthy, as it reflects the enduring popularity of musical theater in American culture. Musicals such as "Camelot," "Hans Christian Andersen," and "Call Me Madam" were beloved by audiences and had a significant impact on popular music. The presence of these songs on the record would have been a welcome addition for many listeners.

The instrumental tracks on the record, such as Raymond Lefevre's "Magnificent Seven" theme, would have provided a sense of cinematic grandeur and excitement. The growing popularity of international music in the United States during this time period is reflected in the inclusion of this track, which would have been recognizable to many listeners from the popular Western film of the same name.

For the average American listening to Basic BA-122 in early 1967, the record would have served as a backdrop to their daily lives, providing a sense of familiarity and comfort in public spaces such as shopping malls and restaurants. The music would have been a welcome distraction from the stresses and uncertainties of the time, offering a brief respite from the news of the Vietnam War and the ongoing struggle for civil rights.

At the same time, the diversity of the music on the record would have reflected American society's changing tastes and attitudes. The mix of old and new, traditional and modern, would have mirrored the broader cultural shifts in the United States during this period.

In many ways, the Seeburg 1000 and its records, such as Basic BA-122, served as a unifying force in American society during a time of great division and upheaval. The music on these records provided a common language and shared experience for people from all walks of life, regardless of their age, race, or political beliefs.

For the average American in early 1967, listening to Basic BA-122 on the Seeburg 1000 would have been a reminder of the enduring power of music to bring people together and provide comfort and joy in the face of adversity. The record's mix of classic standards and contemporary hits, along with its inclusion of popular musical theater songs and international instrumentals, would have reflected American society's diverse and changing tastes during this pivotal time in history.

In conclusion, the Seeburg 1000 background music system and its records, such as Basic BA-122, played a significant role in shaping the soundscape of American life in early 1967. The music on these records provided a sense of comfort, familiarity, and unity during a time of great social and political upheaval, offering a diverse mix of classic standards, contemporary hits, popular musical theater songs, and international instrumentals.

For the average American, listening to Basic BA-122 on the Seeburg 1000 would have been a reminder of the enduring power of music to bring people together and provide joy and solace in the face of adversity. The record's eclectic mix of genres and styles reflected American society's changing tastes and attitudes while serving as a unifying force transcending age, race, and political beliefs.

The Seeburg 1000 and its records, including Basic BA-122, stand as a testament to background music's important role in shaping the United States' cultural landscape in the 1960s. These records not only provided entertainment and comfort to countless Americans but also reflected the broader social and cultural shifts taking place during this pivotal time in history.

Sources:

• "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" release date - June 1967 (Source: The Beatles Bible, https://www.beatlesbible.com/1967/06/01/the-beatles-sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band-released/)
• "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" debut - February 1967 (Source: The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Smothers_Brothers_Comedy_Hour)
• Operation Cedar Falls - January 1967 (Source: Vietnam War Timeline, https://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/)
• Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Beyond Vietnam" speech - April 1967 (Source: King Encyclopedia, https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/beyond-vietnam)
• Six-Day War - June 1967 (Source: The Six-Day War, https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/six-day-war)
• "Diet for a Small Planet" publication - 1971 (Source: Frances Moore Lappé, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Moore_Lapp%C3%A9)